Jadeite Cabbage with Insects: A Masterpiece of Qing Dynasty Art

The “Jadeite Cabbage with Insects” is an extraordinary example of Chinese craftsmanship, a delicate sculpture carved from a single piece of jadeite to resemble a bok choy. Hidden among its meticulously crafted leaves are a locust and a katydid, symbolizing fertility and prosperity. This exquisite artifact was originally gifted to the consort of the Qing Emperor Guangxu in 1889, making it not only an artistic treasure but also a token of imperial favor.

Currently housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan, the
“Jadeite Cabbage” stands as a testament to the ingenuity and skill of Qing artisans. The piece’s intricate details from the varying shades of green in the jadeite that mimic the natural gradient of a real cabbage, to the lifelike insects subtly nestled within the leaves demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship in the late Qing Dynasty.

Beyond its artistic beauty, this sculpture holds deeper symbolism. The bok choy, a common vegetable, represents simplicity and purity, while the hidden insects are traditional symbols of fertility, evoking hopes for prosperity and abundance in the imperial family. The blending of the natural world with delicate craftsmanship makes this piece more than a representation of a vegetable; it is a symbol of life, growth, and continuity.

Admired for both its aesthetic value and cultural significance, the “Jadeite Cabbage with Insects” remains one of the most beloved artifacts in Chinese art history, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its delicate beauty and the timeless legacy it represents.