The Terracotta Army: A Journey of Discovery and Preservation

In 1974, a farmer in Xi’an, China, stumbled upon what would become one of the world’s greatest archaeological discoveries—the Terracotta Army. Dating back over 2,200 years, this astonishing collection of over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers was buried alongside China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to guard him in the afterlife.

Each statue, standing between 1.83 and 1.95 meters tall, boasts a distinct facial expression, highlighting the exceptional artistry of the time. Alongside the soldiers, estimates suggest the presence of 520 horses, 130 chariots, and 150 cavalry horses, making this an awe-inspiring military formation.

In 1975, just a year after the initial discovery, visitors to Xi’an witnessed the early stages of efforts to protect the site. A building was being framed around the dig to shield these ancient warriors from the elements.

Returning six years later, the entire excavation had been safely enclosed in a fully protected building, ensuring the preservation of this historical treasure. The meticulous care taken to safeguard the site reflects the immense cultural and historical significance of this extraordinary find, as it continues to captivate the world with its grandeur and mystery.